Tags: machine learning*

"Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

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  1. The article discusses the evolution of search databases and how vector databases are emerging as a powerful alternative to traditional search engines like Elasticsearch.
  2. BEAL is a deep active learning method that uses Bayesian deep learning with dropout to infer the model’s posterior predictive distribution and introduces an expected confidence-based acquisition function to select uncertain samples. Experiments show that BEAL outperforms other active learning methods, requiring fewer labeled samples for efficient training.
  3. This article discusses the challenges and importance of using machine learning in fraud detection, focusing on balancing automation, accuracy, and customer experience in the face of constantly evolving fraud tactics.
    2024-11-14 Tags: , by klotz
  4. A tutorial on using LLM for text classification, addressing common challenges and providing practical tips to improve accuracy and usability.
  5. Pete Warden shares his experience and knowledge about the memory layout of the Raspberry Pi Pico board, specifically the RP2040 microcontroller. He encountered baffling bugs while updating TensorFlow Lite Micro and traced them to poor understanding of the memory layout. The article provides detailed insights into the physical and RAM layouts, stack behavior, and potential pitfalls.
  6. Replace traditional NLP approaches with prompt engineering and Large Language Models (LLMs) for Jira ticket text classification. A code sample walkthrough.
  7. A new smartphone app called VibMilk uses a phone's vibration motor to detect if milk is spoiled without opening the carton.
    2024-11-02 Tags: , , , by klotz
  8. Clean data is crucial for machine learning model accuracy and benchmarking. Learn 9 techniques to clean your ML datasets, from handling missing data to automating pipelines.

    The article emphasizes the importance of data cleaning in machine learning model development and benchmarking. It highlights nine techniques for cleaning datasets, ensuring accurate model comparisons and reproducibility. The techniques include using DagsHub's Data Engine for data management, handling missing data with KNN imputation and MissForest, detecting outliers with DBSCAN, fixing structural errors with OpenRefine, removing duplicates with Pandas, normalizing and standardizing data with scikit-learn, automating pipeline cleaning with Apache Airflow and Kubeflow, validating data integrity with Great Expectations, and addressing data drift with Deepchecks.

    **Tools and Their Main Use**

    | **Tool** | **Main Use** |
    | --- | --- |
    | 1. **DagsHub's Data Engine** | Data management and versioning for ML teams |
    | 2. **KNN Imputation (scikit-learn)** | Handling missing data by imputing values based on nearest neighbors |
    | 3. **MissForest (missingpy)** | Advanced imputation for missing values using Random Forests |
    | 4. **DBSCAN (scikit-learn)** | Outlier detection and removal in high-dimensional datasets |
    | 5. **OpenRefine** | Fixing structural errors and inconsistencies in datasets |
    | 6. **Pandas** | Duplicate removal, data normalization, and standardization |
    | 7. **Apache Airflow** | Automating data cleaning pipelines and workflows |
    | 8. **Kubeflow Pipelines** | Scalable and portable automation of end-to-end ML workflows |
    | 9. **Great Expectations** | Data integrity validation and setting expectations for dataset quality |
    | 10. **Deepchecks** | Monitoring and addressing data drift in machine learning models |
  9. A guide on how to use OpenAI embeddings and clustering techniques to analyze survey data and extract meaningful topics and actionable insights from the responses.

    The process involves transforming textual survey responses into embeddings, grouping similar responses through clustering, and then identifying key themes or topics to aid in business improvement.
  10. PCA (principal component analysis) can be effectively used for outlier detection by transforming data into a space where outliers are more easily identifiable due to the reduction in dimensionality and reshaping of data patterns.

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